Evidence-Based Practice Implementation in the Treatment of Breast Research Paper

Proof Based Practice Implementation in the Treatment of Breast Cancer - Research Paper Example As the paper states proof based practice is an approach to convey human services to patients that objectives issues in the current framework by coordinating the practices that yielded the best outcomes through examination of significant investigations and precise patient-care information, alongside the skill of authorities and the contribution of patients with respect to their inclinations and qualities. The best patient results can be acknowledged when EBP is led with regards to mind, inside a strong hierarchical structure and in the event that it is coordinated into the organization’s culture. Throughout the years, numerous social insurance establishments have adjusted EBP in making clinical practice rules for the treatment and care of patients harrowed with different sicknesses. From this report it is away from the ailments that EBP has been applied to, the most significant can ostensibly be bosom malignant growth. Bosom malignancy is as yet the main source of disease related passings in ladies worldwide and it is the most widely recognized sort of disease to harass females with over 1.1 million new cases analyzed every year. Bosom disease is likewise considered as the absolute most predominant malignant growth on the planet since more than 4.4 million ladies determined to have bosom disease over the most recent five years are as of now alive and are taking in-tolerant and out-understanding consideration from various human services foundations around the world. It has been conjectured that with the guide of EBP to improve clinical practice, 5-year endurance after bosom disease treatment could increment by up to 10%.... 5-year endurance after bosom disease treatment could increment by up to 10% (Sainsbury, Haward, Rider, Johnston, and Round, 1995 as refered to in Sacerdote et al., 2013). Sacerdote et al. (2013) led an examination in Piedmont, Italy to assess the distinction in bosom malignant growth tolerant consideration quality before the execution of an EBP rule and after the usage of the EBP rule. The rule that Sacerdote et al. assessed was the Piedmont rule (PGL) and it establishes the consistence of 14 nature of-care pointers in agreement to EBP. The focal point of their investigation is to assess the impacts of EBP on bosom malignancy treatment and to decide how well the PGL has been actualized. Synopsis of the Study Since Sacerdote et al.’s study was worried about the status of bosom malignant growth care when the usage of the PGL, two patient gatherings were chosen. Bosom malignant growth patients analyzed and rewarded during the first 50% of 2002 were the pre-PGL gathering while pat ients who were analyzed and rewarded after 2004 were the post-PGL gathering. The practices suggested in the PGL were at that point being done in the local emergency clinics even before the usage of the PGL. Somewhere in the range of 2002 and 2004, 8 markers out of the 14 moved towards the normal norm, anyway just 4 of these 8 enhancements were measurably huge. It is strongly prescribed for patients with medium-to-high danger of far off metastasis to experience chemotherapy or radiation after Breast Conservative Surgery however for patients with generally safe of far off metastasis, the presentation to radiation and chemo may really exacerbate their condition or rush the repeat of malignant growth. Following the proposals of medical attendants and masters utilizing EBP, the level of okay patients that took chemo-and

Sears Kmart Merger Essay -- essays research papers

Because of moderate deals and less traffic at both Sears and Kmart, the two have chosen to combine making one element named Sears Holdings. Kmart has consented to purchase Sears for $11 Billion. This puts Sears Holdings at the third biggest retailer behind Wal-Mart and Home Depot. In spite of the fact that Wal-Mart is an immediate contender with Kmart, Sears Holdings objective isn't to rival Wal-Mart legitimately, yet discover territories that have been neglected by different retailers, and exploit the extended line of items the new organization brings to the table. Singes has had higher deals than Kmart, so several Kmart’s will be changed into Sears stores. Starting at now, the vast majority of Sears 870 stores are just found in shopping centers. The new system is open Sears stores in ebb and flow Kmart areas, to offer customers with an alternate assortment of items than what’s right now accessible from enormous retailers like Kmart and Wal-Mart. Singes is referred to for selling things, for example, their selective line of skilled worker instruments and Kenmore apparatuses. Later on these Sears special features will be found in Kmart stores, and Kmart special features, for example, Martha Stewarts line of housewares will be found in Sears. This merger will carry a wide cluster of items to a bigger gathering of purchasers. At present purchasers hoping to purchase home apparatuses like ovens or fridges need to go to a shopping center with a Sears store or a forte store like Best Buy or Circuit City. Not all shoppers live almost a shopping center, so purchasing from Sears may not be a choice. In spite of the fact that bot...

Marketing Plan for Al Jazzira Poultry Case Study

Promoting Plan for Al Jazzira Poultry - Case Study Example The fundamental purpose for this is to control the creation chain and be less influenced by the outer variables (providers) and to guarantee quality. The achievement and productivity of the poultry ranch relies upon the choice of good hereditary stock and their sound and proficient administration. Determination of right kind of chicken considering the pervasive the nearby conditions and the interest for poultry items in the market choose the presentation of any poultry ranch. The exhibition of layers as for significant efficiency factors like egg creation, feed change and feathered creature mortality additionally impact the gainfulness of the poultry cultivating business. Any poultry cultivating business endeavor ought to consider the firing up the business in an area from various view focuses like natural perspective which considers the necessities of the poultry cultivating of a perfect, dry, very and agreeable spot and business angle that considers great transportation and corresp ondence offices. With this foundation this paper presents a point by point showcasing plan for the poultry firm 'Al Jazzira Poultry' in the nation of Jordan. The creation of the poultry meat has become the biggest aspect of the famous business in Jordan - reports the World Poultry Journal. The all out interests in the business were assessed at US $ 430 million in the year 2003. The quantity of oven ranches has expanded at a surprising rate during the period from 1981 through the 2000s. There has been colossal improvement in the creation limit of the organizations that were occupied with the cultivating industry. The expansion in the creation limit was the aftereffect of increasingly number of new business firms entering the business. There are various elements which affected the individuals to go into this business. Some significant variables that added to the advancement of the poultry cultivating business in Jordan are: The restricted territory of land expected to run poultry ranches contrasted with other farming undertakings. Poultry organizations regularly require modest quantities of water, a significant viewpoint in Jordan, being needy basically on precipitation and every now and again experiencing water flexibly issues. The short creation cycles in poultry permitting an increasingly visit income contrasted with other rural exercises. Aside from the inalienable focal points the help from the administration likewise has helped the business develop to extraordinary extents. The administration received a floatation

Tarjeta SENTRI para cruzar rápido entre México y EE.UU.

Tarjeta SENTRI para cruzar rpido entre Mã ©xico y EE.UU. SENTRI es una tarjeta deâ inteligente con identificaciã ³n por radio frecuencia que permite un cruce acelerado de la frontera terrestreâ entre Estados Unidos y Mã ©xico. Es uno de los programas que se conocen con el nombre de Viajeros Confiables y Frecuentes que facilitan los pasos de control migratorio. SENTRI no debe confundirse con un programa muy comparable conocido como Nexus, una tarjeta de cruce rpido entre USA y Canad. En este artã ­culo se informa de quiã ©nes pueden solicitar SENTRI, cules child los beneficios, cã ³mo se aplica por esa tarjeta, ycules child las causas comunes por las que la solicitud es negada. Quiã ©nes pueden solicitar la tarjeta SENTRI Pueden aplicar por SENTRI las personas que se encuentran en cualquiera de las siguientes categorã ­as: Los ciudadanos americanosLos residentes permanentes legales, es decir, que tienen una green card.Cualquier extranjeroâ con visa vigente para ingresar o permanecer temporalmente en EE.UU.Los mexicanos que cruzan con frecuencia la frontera terrestre con Estados Unidos. Es muy importante tener en cuenta que SENTRI no es una visa. Recalcar que en el caso de personas no ciudadanas estadounidenses ni residentes permanentes legales es imprescindible tener una visa vigente risks de aplicar por SENTRI. Puede ser cualquier visa de todas las no inmigrantes posibles, como la lser - tambiã ©n conocida como de Cruce, o la F-3 para estudiantes en la zona fronteriza.â Por à ºltimo, tambiã ©n pueden solicitar la tarjeta SENTRI los niã ±os pero todos los peticionarios menores de edad debern tener el consentimiento de sus padres o guardianes legales. Si se viaja con niã ±os, cada niã ±o debe tener su propia tarjeta para beneficiarse de este programa. En otras palabras, no estn amparados por la de sus padres. Beneficios de obtener la tarjeta SENTRI El ms evidente es que se puede utilizar para ingresar an Estados Unidos desde Mã ©xico la fila SENTRI, donde el proceso de inspecciã ³n migratorio y aduanero dura, de media, 10 segundos. Estos child los pasos aduaneros donde se puede utilizar (verificar enâ tiempo genuine los tiempos de demora en cruce de puentes internacionales): Nogales, ArizonaDouglas, ArizonaSan Luis, ArizonaOtay Mesa, CaliforniaSan Ysidro, CaliforniaCalexico, CaliforniaEl Paso, TexasHidalgo, TexasBrownsville, TexasLaredo, TexasAnzalduas, Texas Adems, SENTRI brinda otros beneficios. Por ejemplo, los titulares de estas tarjetas pueden en muchos casos utilizarâ los kioskos de Global Entryâ en los aeropuertos para acelerar el trnsito por aduanas. Existe en este punto una excepciã ³n importante que es que los ciudadanoâ mexicanos no pueden utilizarâ esos kioskos con SENTRI. Si desean tener esa ventaja deben aplicar especã ­ficamente por Global Entry. Losâ ciudadanos americanosâ y sã ³lo ellos pueden ingresar por tierra o por deface an Estados Unidos procedentes de Mã ©xico sin pasaporte, utilizando la tarjeta SENTRI. Por el contrario, si se ingresa por aviã ³n es necesario el pasaporte. En los viajes domã ©sticos por aviã ³n, los titulares de estas tarjetas pueden enrolarse en el programa Pre-Check para agilizar el paso por el control de seguridad en aeropuertos. Cã ³mo se aplica por la tarjeta inteligente conocida como SENTRI Se solicita por web en la pgina oficial de la Agencia de Aduanas y Protecciã ³n Fronteriza (CBP, por sus siglas en inglã ©s). En este momento se paga una cuota inicial de $25 por persona (en el caso de familias el coste mximo es de $50 por el padre y la madre y los hijos). Al poco tiempo se recibir una notificaciã ³n llamada aprobaciã ³n condicional. A partir de ese momento se tiene 30 dã ­as para cerrar una cita para la entrevista con la CBP utilizando el mismo sistema de web. El dã ­a de la entrevista se tomar las huellas digitales del aplicante y una foto. Adems se tendr que pagar parte de la cuota. Adems, deber presentar los documentados originales que: Acrediten que es ciudadano americano, que es residente permanente o que tiene visa History of the U.S vigente.Licencia de manejar emitida por el estado en el que se vive (o un I.D. estatal)Registracià ³n del auto y prueba de seguro. Si el auto que se registra no es propiedad del solicitante de la tarjeta SENTRI entonces se precisa una carta notarizada del propietario en favor del solicitante. Si se trata de un auto de empresa, la carta debe estar escrita en un papel con el nombre de la compaà ±Ãƒ ­a.Prueba de solvencia econã ³mica, como assessment forms recientes, nã ³minas, extractos de banco, licencia de negocio, si se tiene, etc.Evidencia de residencia, como por ejemplo, recibo del pago de la renta o de la hipoteca o escritura de propiedad de vivienda. Adems, llevar una copia de la aprobaciã ³n condicional. El costo all out de la tarjeta es de $122.25 por persona. Si se desea recorder ms de un auto, roughage que pagar cuota adicional de $42. Si se solicita para toda la familia, es ms conveniente realizar la aplicaciã ³n para todos de una sola vez. Causas de negaciã ³n de la solicitud de una tarjeta SENTRI Las causas pueden ser muy variadas, por ejemplo, mentir en la aplicaciã ³n, haber sido condenado por una ofensa criminal o tener una orden de arresto pendiente. Tambiã ©n es causa de rechazo estar siendo investigado por alguna autoridad neighborhood, estatal o government o, incluso, haber cometido en el pasado alguna infracciã ³n migratoria o de aduanas, incluidos casos en los que se intentã ³ ingresar al paã ­s un producto agrã ­cola o comida que est prohibido. Finalmente, se negar la tarjeta siempre que a juicio de las autoridades la persona solicitante puede suponer un riesgo de cualquier clase para los Estados Unidos. A tener en cuenta para conservar la validez de SENTRI Si se obtiene la tarjeta, debe tenerse presente lo siguiente: Es vlida por cinco aà ±os.Se debe notificar cambios de domicilio, cambios en la documentaciã ³n, como obtenciã ³n de nuevo pasaporte, licencia de manejar, green card.... o cambio de nombre. Tambiã ©n se debe reportar cualquier condena excepto violaciones de trnsito. Para hacer estas notificaciones llamar an uno de los Centros para Enrolar. Para poder utilizar una lã ­nea SENTRI en la frontera es necesario que todos los ocupantes del auto sean titulares de su propia tarjeta. Esto incluye a niã ±os, incluso reciã ©n nacidos. Quã © se puede ingresar an Estados Unidos desde Mã ©xico A la hora de ingresar a los Estados Unidos es conveniente conocer quã © artã ­culos est prohibido traer asã ­ cã ³mo cules estn permitidos en determinadas cantidades o previa declaraciã ³n de ingreso. Finalmente, si se tiene la intenciã ³n de ingresar an una mascota, tambiã ©n se aconseja conocer las reglas para evitar problemas serios al llegar al control aduanero. Este es un artã ­culo informativo. No es asesorã ­a legitimate.

A couples heartbreak

A couples heartbreak A boy was born to a couple after eleven years of marriage. They were a loving couple and the boy was the apple of their eyes.One morning, when the boy was around two years old, the husband saw a medicine bottle open. He was late for work so he asked the wife to cap the bottle and put it in the cupboard. The mother, preoccupied in the kitchen, totally forgot the matter.The boy saw the bottle and playfully went to it and, fascinated with its color, drank it all. It happened to be a poisonous medicine meant for adults in small dosages. When the child collapsed, the mother hurried him to the hospital, where he died. The mother was stunned; she was terrified. How would she face her husband?When the distraught father came to the hospital and saw the dead child, he looked at his wife and uttered just four words.“I Love You Darling.”The husband’s totally unexpected reaction is proactive behavior. The child is dead. He can never be brought back to life. There is no point in finding fau lt with the mother. Besides, if only he have taken time to put the bottle away, this would not have happened.No point in attaching blame. She had also lost her only child. What she needed at that moment was consolation and sympathy from the husband. That is what he gave her.Sometimes we spend time asking who is responsible or who’s to blame, whether in a relationship, in a job or with the people we know and miss out on the warmth in human relationships we could receive by giving each other support.After all, shouldn’t forgiving someone we love be the easiest thing in the world to do?Treasure what you have. Don’t multiply pain, anguish and suffering by holding onto forgiveness. Let go of all your envies, jealousies, unwillingness to forgive, selfishness, and fears and you will find things are actually not as difficult as you think.If everyone could look at life with this kind of perspective, there would be fewer problems in the world.Author Unknown

Oil Industry Case of Suncor Energy Case Study - 275 Words

Oil Industry Case of Suncor Energy Case Study (Case Study Sample) Content: Oil industry case-case of Suncor energyIntroductionGlobalization has resulted in the rise in the information and communication all over the world through cutting down the boundaries between various countries. This in turn helped in the growth of international business through the emergence of many opportunities to industries. At the same time, the technological developments and the globalization activities like mergers and strategic alliances have created many challenges also to various industries. This includes the environmental impacts created by the advanced technologies in many industries and the ethical issues associated with these. However, detailed case studies are needed to examine the effects of globalization and the associated technological developments on the performance of specific industries. Oil industry is considered as one industry, which is significantly affected by the technological developments, and the other activities associated with globalization (Idachaba, 2012). Given this background, this essay examines the effect of globalization activities on the oil industry in Canada, taking the case of Suncor Energy. There are five sections in this essay. In the second and third sections, the trends in global oil industry and Canadian oil industry in the context of globalization are discussed. In the fourth section, the globalization activities occurring in Suncor energy and its effects are discussed. The fifth section concludes the essay.Oil IndustryOil is one among the primary fuels accounting for a majority of the energy consumption in the world (Howard et al, 2007).The four main players in the oil and industry are the international oil companies, independent oil companies, service companies and research institutions(Idachaba,2012). The majority of world oil reserves are owned by Government regulated oil companies. The two different phases in the oil industry development are the growth phase and the maturity phase (Idachaba, 2012 ). In the growth phase, the main features include startegic alliance formation, mergers and acquisitions, high investment in technology and high onshore production while in the maturity phase; the main features include low investment in technology, reduction in offshore production etc (Howard et al, 2007). The top ten oil producing countries in the world include Saudi Arabia, Russia, USA, Iran, China, Canada, Mexico, UAE and Nigeria in their respective orders(CIA World Fact Book,2012). The top ten oil-consuming countries in the world include USA, China, Japan, India, Saudi Arabia, Germany, Canada, Russia, South Korea and Mexico (CIA World Fact Book, 2012). The following figure shows the world crude oil production and crude oil consumption from 2003 to 2012.Figure1: World Crude Oil Production and Consumption from 2003 to 2012
Source: FCCQ (2013)Globalization has created both opportunities and challenges to the oil industry, as shown by different studies (Yergin, 2011; Mitchell et al, 2012). It is one of the major industries which is significantly influenced by the technological developments, as shown by reports(Idachaba,2012).Mergers and acquisition activities had been one major globalization activities taking place in the global oil industry(Deolitte,2010).Figure 2: Region wise Number of Concluded MA deals in global oil and gas industry
Source: Deolitte (2010).The figure above shows that North America had the highest number of concluded deals in mergers and acquisition activities in global oil and gas market in the period 2008 to 2010.This was followed by Middle East and Europe. Asia reported the least number of concluded deals in mergers and acquisition activities in global oil and gas market in the period 2008 to 2010, based on the figure above.Canadian Oil Industry Canada is reported to be the sixth largest producer of oil in the world (Collyer, 2012). Western Canada accounts for 52 percent of the drilling rig count in Canada where Alberta Province constitu tes 46 percent of the drilling rig count in Western Canada (Alberta Government, 2013). 65 percent of the oil production in Canada is dominated by the top ten companies, which include Suncor Energy Inc, Canadian Natural Resources Limited, Imperial Oil Limited, Husky Energy Inc, Shell Canada, Conocp Philips Canada and Devon Canada Corporation (FCCQ, 2013).The main developments determining the shape of oil and gas market in North America especially Canadian market include the oil sands development, shale gas growth and the tight oil productive capacity (Price Water Coopers, 2013). Majority of the largest oil and gas companies owned by government are listed in the stock exchanges of Canada (Carey, 2012). Reports show significant effects of technological advancements in the Canadian oil industry including finding the crude oil with very high precision, waste reduction in crude oil production and reduction in the environmental effects from the crude oil production (Bott, 2012). The declin e of conventional production areas and the rise in unconventional production areas like oil sands is the main feature of the Canadian oil industry (Carey, 2012). This domination of oil sands is reported to continue here for many years. Reports show this domination of oil sands putting Canada among the top five nations in the world in the countries with proved oil reserves (Carey, 2012).The following figure illustrates the significant position of the oil sands in Canada in the global crude oil reserves.Figure3: World Crude Oil Reserves
Source: FCCQ (2013)The foreign direct investment in the oil and gas industry in Canada showed significant growth rate of 3 percent from 2005 to 2012 in Canada with USA dominating the foreign direct investment in this sector (FCCQ, 2013). However, the share of European nations and Asia-Oceania nations in the foreign direct investment in this sector started increasing significantly in the recent years resulting in the decline of share of USA.USA and Can ada were reported to have accounted for the majority of the global MA deals with 32.5 % and 17.92% respectively (Deolitte, 2010). However, with the recent approval of two takeover bids by the State owned enterprises in the oil and gas market, which had become controversial, the mergers and acquisition deals are subject to strict scrutiny in the oil sands sector in Canada by the government. The targets for outbound MA deals by the oil and gas companies in Canada are Latin America, North America and Middle East-North Africa (Torry's LLp,2013).The main risks for foreign targets include delay costs in negotiations due to the distorted valuation metrics in countries like USA, political issues and the regulatory risks(Torrys LLP,2013). Table 1: Direct and Indirect Economic Impacts of Oil Industry in Western Canada (In Canadian Dollar Million except for jobs)
Source: FCCQ (2013)Note: BC= British Columbia; AB=Alberta; SK= Saskatchewan; ON=Ontario, QC=Quebec.The table above shows the direct and indirect economic impacts of the Western Canada's Oil Industry. It shows the significant role played by this sector in Western Canada.The next section discusses the globalization activities occurring in Suncor energy and its effects.Suncor Energy and GlobalizationSuncor Energy is the company, which dominates the Canadian oil production, accounting for 14.2 percent of production in 2011(FCCQ, 2013). It is an integrated energy company specialized in the crude oil production from oil sands, located in Calgary, Alberta. The three operating segments of Suncor are oil sands, natural gas and refining and marketing. Suncor transformed from a company, which was not profitable in the 1980s to one of the largest energy companies in the world at present. In the 1980s, there was very high government regulation of the oil industry in Canada together with tremendous decline in crude oil prices, natural disasters, labour problems and political uncertainties all resulted in a tough time for Sun cor energy (Suncor.com, 2013a). In the 1990s, this situation changed and the company became one of the most successful and sustainable companies through numerous changes. These include technological developments like truck and shovel mining replacing bucket wheel excavators and change in the tax royalties by the government for risk reduction in oil capital investments (Suncor.com, 2013b). The operating cost reduced considerably due to these developments. This also began the transition of the company from an un successful one in the 1980s to one of the most profitable energy companies in the world (Suncor.com, 2013b).Studies showed Suncor energy as the company with third highest growth in RD spending(Research InfosourceInc,2010). The technologies used in Suncor for the oil sands tailings include regular tailings, densified tailings, consolidated tailings and tailings reduction operations. One main globalization activity occurred in the Suncor company was the $20 billion stock for sto ck merger of the company with Petro Canada (RBC capital markets, 2009).This was supposed to solve the capital issues in both the companies and achieving the long-term growth objective. The expectations of both the companies was operating cost saving of Canadian dollar 300 million and annual capital efficiency of Canadian dollar 1 billion (Click et al, 2010). Studies showed positive implications for the shareholders of both the companies due to this deal supported by three factors namely increased diversification opportunities, balance sheet improvements and rise in financial flexibility as well as enhanced growth prospects (RBC capital markets, 2009). Ever since the merger of Suncor company $20 billion stock for stock merger of the company with Petro Canada, all the debt ratios of Suncor started consistently reducing (Weeden Co,2012).Along with these, the other merger synergies in...

Biblical Landmark Of Ancient Egypt - 997 Words

Biblical landmark research paper Proverb 22:28 and 23:10, â€Å"Remove not the ancient landmark, which thy fathers have set ... Remove not the old landmark; and enter not into the fields of the fatherless.† Back into the ancient Egypt , in order to divide the land and show who owned which part, those large stones were used as landmarks by most of peoples to divide the land. But regarding to the human nature, some of them were dishonest thieves, if the owner of the house was not present anymore, they would move the ancient landmark set by their ancestors. Ancient Egypt is one of the world’s great civilizations, the best known for its incredible monumental architecture typified by the pyramids, such as The Great Pyramid of Giza, tombs of pharaohs in the Valley of Kings, ruins of Luxor. But for some of the traditional Egyptian, they refused to believe those incredible structures were man-made, and preferring to describe them as a mythical civilization. As a result, they believes that after death their soul would travel though underworld, which is call â€Å"The Hall of the judgment†. With a fascinating history background that reaches back to the old times civilization, Egypt is considered as the home of many impressive archaeological monuments and the oldest travel destination on earth . Many of the Pyramid building in ancient Egypt began around 2650 B.C also known as the orthodox chronology, those usually start with the old kingdom, then after they pass away,Show MoreRelatedRedemption And Utopia1367 Words   |  6 Pagespresupposed, in short, the figure of anyone associated with the implementation of a special mission, rushed by G-d, but their status was still emptied of the eschatological and unique character of the person â€Å"Messiah† as would be reinforced later by biblical hermeneutics. The history of Judaism of the post-exilic period gave rise to a complex set of beliefs towards the expectations about the future: resurrection of the body, eternal reward and punishment, final judgment, heaven, retribution and the MessiahRead MoreStudy Questions Essay2492 Words   |  10 Pagesneeded for plats to survive. The passages allude to the fact that He and He alone is the one true God and is the creator of all that exists. 2.) What are the similarities and differences between the Biblical and the Babylonian presentation of cosmic beings? The differences between the biblical and Babylonian versions of creation are vast. In the Babylonian version of creation there are many gods. Marduk is the king of gods which suggests that there is a hierarchy. For each act of creationRead MoreThe State of Israel Essay2044 Words   |  9 PagesJews will spend the majority of their time in a synagogue praying for forgiveness, health and a year of great prosperity towards one another. September 19 is Sukkoth. Sukkoth is the remembrance of the 40-year transition into the desert after leaving Egypt. As tradition in remembrance, Jews construct and live in temporary dwellings for seven days. Simbat Torah begins on 26 September, which will mark the completion of the annual reading of the Torah, which refers to the five books of Moses: Exodus, DeuteronomyRead MoreHISTORICAL CONTEXT OF NURSING5706 Words   |  23 PagesHISTORICAL CONTEXT OF NURSING When exploring the pages of history, it becomes apparent that nursing has always existed—and has primarily functioned—within a framework of human caring. This legacy of human caring dates back to biblical times and has been integrated into every facet of nursing. This content will discuss an overview of the historical evolution of nursing and nurse leaders that have shaped its current status. PREHISTORIC PERIOD Nursing in the prehistoric period was delineatedRead MoreSda Manual Essay101191 Words   |  405 Pages................................................. CHAPTER 3 Fundamental Beliefs of Seventh-day Adventists ............................ 1 1 1 3 3 4 5 6 9 CHAPTER 4 Organization Founded on Divine Principles .................................. 21 Biblical Basis for Organization ..................................................... 21 Vital Importance of Organization .................................................. 22 Divine Purpose in Organization ...............................................Read MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesWineburg, Historical Thinking and Other Unnatural Acts: Charting the Future of Teaching the Past Sharon Hartman Strom, Political Woman: Florence Luscomb and the Legacy of Radical Reform Michael Adas, ed., Agricultural and Pastoral Societies in Ancient and Classical History Jack Metzgar, Striking Steel: Solidarity Remembered Janis Appier, Policing Women: The Sexual Politics of Law Enforcement and the LAPD Allen Hunter, ed., Rethinking the Cold War Eric Foner, ed., The New American History

Substance Abuse Risk Factors, Mental, And Social Wellbeing

Assignment 4 Envisioned Program Student: Jackie Harper ABSTRACT This Paper examines the substance abuse risk factors, mental changes, treatment goals, devastating effects of substance abuse on the individuals abusing many drugs and prescription drugs are becoming an epidemic as well with continued abuse. Substance abuse damages an individual’s physical, mental, and social wellbeing. The substance abuse can cause long-term, dysfunctions and complications. The most abused drug in the United States is Marijuana, and that individuals will turn to crime to get the substances they want to support their habits of substance abuse. This paper also examines the promotion of wellbeing and what can be done to promote the wellbeing and stop substance abuse. Introduction Adolescences and young adults begin using drugs including prescription drugs, illegal drugs, alcohol, and tobacco. It’s hard to understand the reasons why adolescences and adults abuse drugs. 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It is also important to acknowledge the timescales, resources available and deadlines. Professionals must give the ‘active offer’ in Wales and ensure assessments are carried out in the individual’s preferred language (Beckett, 2010). Wales follow ‘interim policies and procedures for the protection of vulnerable adults from abuse’. It is intended to guide professionals who are concerned about the welfareRead MoreUniversal School Based Violence Prevention Programs994 Words   |  4 PagesHahn et al (2007) in their study about the United States. The findings by Durlak et al (2011) from a meta-analysis of school-based, universal social and emotional learning (SEL) programs involving pupils from kindergarten through high school, have also added to the growing empirical evidence regarding the positive impact of SEL programs on improved social and emotional skills, attitudes, and behavior. In addition, macro-strategies through appropriate legislations (like those protecting againstRead MoreA Brief Note On Aboriginal And Torres Strait Islander Health1590 Words   |  7 PagesAboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people experience social disadvantages which significantly impacts their physical, psychological, emotional, spiritual and social health. This essay analyses the impacts of the social determinants of health such as socioeconomic status, early life and psychological distress to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander health which causes the wide gap in the social disadvantages experienced by the Indigenous community. According to the assessment of a ProductivityRead MoreThe Economic Opportunities For Indigenous Young People Essay1731 Words   |  7 Pagesstatus had been usurped by colonisation and racist/assimilationist policies (Marchetti, 2008). For others, remand provides relief from the cycle of substance abuse and alcohol, and three meals a day along with a bit of education. It is seen as an alternative to intergenerational disadvantage (Mathieson Dwyer, 2016). To understand the underlying factors contributing to the cycle of remand/detention it is imperative to examine the economic opportunities presenting to Indigenous young people. EconomicRead MoreKelly Yao. British Literature. Mr. Carlucci. May 15, 2017.1377 Words   |  6 Pagesrate has become one of the most serious public health and mental issue in the society. In daily life, there are even more reports of teenage suicide by media. People may wonder about the actual reasons why teenager decide to commit suicide to end their lives. There are potential causes for teenage suicide. Teenagers’ motivation for suicidal behaviors mostly come from physical or sexual abuse, cyberbullies, pressure from school and substance abuse. Teens commit suicide when these things are out of control

I Am An Aspiring Entrepreneur - 866 Words

Once entering high school, it seems that everyone has somewhat of an idea about their future. Most people knew what they wanted to be when they grew up. Some of us probably had a dream university we wanted to attend. Not me. I was never the person that knew what I wanted out of life. I thought about it countless times and I had this desire to run my own business, however, I never had a business idea. I never knew where to get started. I had zero education on an alternative style of living. I always thought I was weird, and I truly believed I would eventually become a bum. There was so much social pressure on everyone having their whole life planned out. I needed to know what I was going to do. I did eventually figure it all out. Here are a few simple reminders why I know I’m an aspiring entrepreneur. 1. I found out quickly school isn t for me. Going back to my junior year, the pressure of knowing what I was going to do with the rest of my life rose. My family was constantly asking about my future. Reminding me life is right around the corner. As If I didn’t notice. So I decided to go along with what society wanted me to do. I would attend a local community college, get my degree in business administration, transfer to the local university to get my bachelors degree. Then I would know everything about running my own business! I finally had my future figured out. If you couldn t tell where this story is going, college did not work out. I was never ever good at school,Show MoreRelatedThe Key Points Aspiring Entrepreneurs Essay1472 Words   |  6 Pages10 Key Points Aspiring Entrepreneurs Should Keep In Mind Do you have what it takes to become an entrepreneur? Majority of people are more comfortable being employed than putting up their own business. This is not because they are contented and happy with their present job but the truth is; people are afraid of failure. Setting up and running a business is tough and risky. There s no guarantee of success. Chances are, you could be successful in this venture but there s also a great chance ofRead MoreMilan Faylu And Its Effects On Business Opportunities Essay1195 Words   |  5 Pagesaffirmative yes! Then don’t even bother. While I believe that school can provide you with the skills to understand the process that entrepreneurs must follow when launching a new venture, I agree that without drive and perseverance an entrepreneur cannot be successful. This idea is also supported in the Monk and the Riddle, how an entrepreneur s journey is almost always difficult and constantly changing, however perseverance is essential if an entrepreneur wants to reach its destination. Milan’s determinationRead MoreAn Interview With The Business Owner Of Merit Decorating Center1027 Words   |  5 Pagesinclude 12 employees, where tasks were eventually delegated. Now for him to accommodate the growing demand of the home renovation market, the business sells an assortment of products to meet each individual’s decorating needs. Before becoming an entrepreneur, Mr. Malatesta worked as a part-time sales associate after high school for a business in a similar industry selling a variety of decorating products. From there he gained his experience in selling and realized that he is particularly good at thisRead MoreThe Legal Issues For Technologists1639 Words   |  7 Pagesmuch was learned. It directly tied into many of the topics that I have studied in other classes. Entrepreneurial studies and sustainability seem to be at the very core of many majors here at Arizona State University, my major is no exception. In my previous classes I have had to reflect on the materials of the class and demonstrate my knowledge of the curriculum, so that I may bring my skills to my practices in the real world. While I did have some general ideas about various concepts and topics coveredRead MoreEssay on Leadership in Success942 Words   |  4 PagesAfter high school, generally graduates move to a formal educational instituti on or go straight in to employment. Eventually both groups find they are working for somebody else. Aspiring to be their own boss, and work to achieve their dreams. Nevertheless, society wonders what makes successful people different. Many believe the difference is the level of formal education. Common keywords to being successful are take action, be persistent, work hard, analyze details, and communicate. Moreover, a practicalRead MoreThe New Frontier986 Words   |  4 Pagesof this, it has drawn an increasing number of aspiring entrepreneurs. For my business, I would take full advantage of the fortune of having the internet at my disposal, and follow the path of creating an online retailer primarily focused on clothing, and fashion. I am fully aware of the fact that there are numerous online retailers that are currently available, and that competition will be fierce. Because of this, I will need to use everything that I have learned so far in the business world inRead MoreAnnual Event Essay749 Words   |  3 PagesWhat a terrific evening! On Thursday the 20th of July, 5 young aspiring thinkers Shivnesh Kumar(Year 10), Gabriel Watson (Year 9) , Ji Qun Huang (Year 10), Saintlee Chey (Year 10) and Jarrod Clark (Year 10) as well as Miss Ambures and Gibson (Teachers in charge) attended EYs innovative Entrepreneur of The Year Finalist Ceremony conference held in the ASBs Northern Wharf Cube facility. It was a night to remember packed full of laughs, ideas, adventures and exciting new learning experiences. TheRead MoreCase St udy : Step By Step1193 Words   |  5 Pageswho seeks win-win solutions that lead both sides to real success. And it gives leaders’ a full picture of how to lead, how to use emotional intelligence, how to reach your goal without wavering. Author’s Biography: Former Ronald Reagan Aide, Entrepreneur (the founders of The Quiggle Group, America s Choice Title Company and Red, White and Blue Vending Company), the graduate of UCLA, Dan Quiggle plays a significant model role in leadership. From 1989-1998, Dan gained his unique leadership experienceRead MoreStars and Stepping Stones4663 Words   |  19 Pagesyou are an aspiring entrepreneur. The Acton Foundation serves both teachers and aspiring entrepreneurs. We attract, train and inspire master teachers, equipping them with the courses and learning tools they need to help aspiring entrepreneurs. Our Advising and Mentoring Guides offer â€Å"teachers† ways to be more intentional and effective in assisting those looking for career advice and searching for their calling. Our Stars Steppingstones and Job Search Guides offer â€Å"aspiring entrepreneurs† a path toRead MoreEssay On Annual Event1434 Words   |  6 PagesAcknowledgement ‘’ North South University Law Fest Season I’’ is for all the enthusiastic students of law from all around Bangladesh. We want to spread the wisdom of the current frontrunners of law to the current law students, encouraging them to be career oriented. It is anticipated that the first season of Law Fest will be successful in spreading knowledge to aspiring lawyers as well as future entrepreneurs, as the legal system hand-in-hand supports entrepreneurship. We would like to express our

The Treatment Of Child Abuse - 1337 Words

Child Abuse is defined as the â€Å"physical, sexual or emotional maltreatment or neglect of a child or children.† It is reported that there are 6 million reported cases of child abuse each year, yet, there has been a long held debate on whether children can be key witnesses in their own criminal court abuse cases due to their credibility and memory. It also can hurt the child mentally, whether it benefits the judicial system or not. There are several instances why this hypothesis is extremely plausible. Through this literature review, it would be shown that the treatment of children as witnesses can weaken their testimony, the entire process of children going through the legal system is traumatic, and there are also measures that can be taken to reduce these traumatic effects. Research conducted by Branaman and Gottlieb (2013) and Alison, Kebbell, Lewis (2006) shows that the treatment of witnesses during criminal court cases can cause witness tampering. Researchers state th at during criminal court cases, children receive therapy and check-ups to help with the traumatic experiences that they are facing during the trial, but trained practitioners may not posses the sensitivity to distinguish the child from an adult and while conducting their health screening, may alter the child’s memory of events (Branaman and Gottlieb, 2013) . When child first reveals abuses, they are interviewed by their school officials, parents, and law officials. Then, they are interviewed, forensically,Show MoreRelatedThe Child Abuse Prevention And Treatment Act1136 Words   |  5 Pagesdefine child neglect and abuse is both criminal and civil. The civil definitions that determine the grounds for intervention by State child protective agencies, at the Federal level, by the Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act (CAPTA) January 31, 1974.By the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America and Congress assembled this act may be cited as, â€Å"the Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act. Section 3 of the Law said† For purposes of this Act the term child abuse andRead MoreChild Abuse Prevention And Treatment Act1400 Words   |  6 PagesChild abuse is when a parent or caregiver, through action or failure to act, causes injury, death, emotional harm or risk of serious harm to a child. According to The Federal Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act, as amended by the CAPTA Reauthorization Act of 2010, at a minimum, child abuse and neglect is defined as, Any recent act or failure to act on the part of a parent or caretaker which results in death, serious physical or emotional harm, sexual abuse or exploitation; or An act or failureRead MoreChild Abuse Prevention And Treatment Act1605 Words   |  7 PagesJoseph Meadowcroft Research Essay Composition 1 Childhood Abuse Every child will certainly have many life experiences before they are mature. A child is very susceptible when developing, at every corner there are dangerous things from the environment surrounding them which might seriously impact their entire life. As definition in the Federal Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act: Child abuse is any action from adult to a child that could be harmful to the child’s body or mental state (kidsmatter)Read MoreChild Abuse Prevention And Treatment Act1351 Words   |  6 Pages CHILD ABUSE By Anastasiya Drevinskiy Child Development and Learning in Cultural Context /EdPs 620/ Professor Jerry Gissinger Spring 2016 What is child abuse? From the word â€Å"abuse† we can understand that it is some sort of a maltreatment of a child, causing harm and damage both to his physical and psychological well-being. At the Federal level, the Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act (CAPTA) describes child abuse and neglect as: â€Å"any recent act or failure to act on the part of a parentRead MoreThe Child Abuse Prevention And Treatment Of Act1184 Words   |  5 Pages Gimme Shelter The Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Reauthorization Act (2010) Kristan Maxwell Eastern Illinois University April 17, 2015 Movie Title: Gimme Shelter Based on a true story, the movie â€Å"Gimme Shelter† (2013) depicts a 16-year-old named Agnes â€Å"Apple† struggle after leaving her abusive home. Early on in the movie it was evident that Apple wanted better for herself and her future. In the past she had been in multiple shelters, foster homesRead MoreChild Abuse Prevention And Treatment Act1017 Words   |  5 Pagesand often the intervention too late. Abuse and maltreatment of children have similar faces that may go unknown, silent or unseen. Is child abuse different from the today that n the past, which caused an increase of this type of abuse? Many children are unprotected form physical, sexual or emotional abuse, and by parents and friends. Is the problem with the Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act that was passed to protect all children from abuse not been enforced? The way the worldRead MoreThe Child Abuse Prevention And Treatment Act992 Words   |  4 Pagesanother person (Goodmark, 20 04). When a child is exposed to domestic violence that can be considered a form of child neglect, even if the child is not harmed. This includes seeing, hearing, or simply witnessing the aftereffects of violence, such as an injured victim (Child Welfare Information Gateway, 2012). While this is a large part of the laws, they are mainly in place to protect children from experiencing firsthand abuse. The Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act (CAPTA) was enacted in 1974 andRead MoreChild Abuse Prevention And Treatment Act1159 Words   |  5 PagesChild Abuse Crisis in America What is the difference between discipline and abuse? The Federal Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act (CAPTA), (42 U.S.C.A.  §5106g), as amended and reauthorized by the CAPTA Reauthorization Act of 2010, defines child abuse and neglect as, at minimum: â€Å"Any recent act or failure to act on the part of a parent or caretaker which results in death, serious physical or emotional harm, sexual abuse or exploitation; or an act or failure to act which presents an imminentRead MoreChild Abuse Prevention And Treatment Act973 Words   |  4 Pages The Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act was originally enacted on January 31 1974(US Government 2011). The act has been amended several time throughout history. It was recently amended on December 20 2010 (US Government 2011). The Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act is also abbreviated as CAPTA. The Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act provides federal funding to states for the support of prevention, assessment, investigation, prosecution, and treatment activities (US Government 2011)Read MoreStopping Child Abuse and Neglect with the Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Ac559 Words   |  3 PagesThe Child Prevention and Treatment Act is identified in this paper. Starting with identifying and explaining this act and it also gives the purpose of the act. The next section talks about the policy history. It talks about the first case of abuse to show how this act came into place and why. Then it begins to identify what is currently happening in regards to child abuse and if the act is effectively working according to its purpose. After it talks about two different viewpoints of how many people

Arturo Islas Migrant Souls The Lonely Effects of...

The Lonely Effects of Assimilation The Europeans who claimed what was to become America chose to integrate the lands present inhabitants and future immigrants in order to become the dominating race and, consequently, made other cultures feel inferior to their own. The Angel family, Mexican-Indian immigrants and the subject of Arturo Islas Migrant Souls, becomes victim to the Americans forceful demands for conformity. While Sancho, the father, never complains about assimilation, yet never becomes fully assimilated, his wife, Eduviges, strives to be a part of the American culture. These conflicting reactions and the existing prejudice in the community leave their daughter, Josie, uncertain of her true identity. In the early†¦show more content†¦Sancho disagrees with actions such as these, finding them foolish, but he withholds his feelings of anger. Although Sancho respects Americans and abides by their rules, he recognizes prejudices against Mexicans, and he remains faithful to his true heritage. He remains a Mexican-Indian at heart; he considers himself an American citizen of Mexican heritage (487). As Sancho is a slower, more patient driver, he is a patient person, able not to show frustration caused by constant law enforcement and suspicion of his race (485). Once, as his family carefully drives across the border, he makes a strong effort to avoid trouble. Just say American when the time comes, he tells his daughters, as if they are all programmed to do so (487). But away from officials, Sancho leads a Mexican life. At dinners, he enjoys eat[ing] the beans, not the duck, symbolizing his preference for his Mexican heritage over the American culture (483). Offended by those who do not accept his culture, Sancho labels them ignorant for labeling him as an alien (488). Obviously sensitive to stereotype of Mexican-Indians, Sancho , rarely a serious person, intimately discusses his pride in his culture with Josie. He tells her that although some unknowledgeable whites think Mexicans are not human beings, she should be proud of her race which was actually in America before those who now consider themselves American. Sanchos wife, Eduviges,

Environmental Engineering for Water Management and Air Pollution

Question: Write about theEnvironmental Engineering for Water Management and Air Pollution. Answer: Introduction Environmental engineering is the branch of education thatuses scientific and engineering principles in order to protect the environment from various hazardous activities of human beings. As the activities of modern human are highly affecting the ecological balance, it is essential to have proper intervention measures in order to minimise the degradation. Environmental engineering is the applied scientific and technological method that helps to maintain sustainability of human life along with the ecosystem. Various environmental issues like water management, air pollution, and Public Health issue and water disposal intervention are done with the help of principles of environmental engineering. The principles of environmental engineering are based upon integration of Science and Engineering principles that aim to facilitate sustainable development and methods. The current study will provide critical analysis of the existing literature that is related to environmental engineering. All the journal articles related to environmental engineering that will be chosen for this project are peer-reviewed and it will help to critically analyse the current research work that are aimed to protect the environment with the help of principles of environmental engineering. The gaps that exist in the existing literature will also be highlighted upon in the current study. Hence, it will help to shed light upon the focus area of the future research work that are needed in order to implement better sustainable development and protect the ecosystem from all human activities. Literature Review According to the research work of Li et al. (2010), the main principles of environmental engineering is based upon the traditional approach that is based upon characterization and quantifying the nature of environmental problems encountered by the modern society. It is also important to mention in the context that the environmental engineering methods have evolved over the time due to the changing nature of environmental issues. It is important to monitor the changing nature of the environment, which is an essential component of applying environmental engineering principles in order to restore the ecological balance. The research work of Wang et al. (2014), have mentioned the importance of the Incineration of waste, which is believed to be one of the effective techniques based on the principles of environmental engineering. The major advantages that are obtained by this process are due to the fact that it helps to reduce the volume of solid wastes. Generally the wastes with high moisture content are usually treated with this method. Araghinejad (2013), has added in the context that Detoxification of toxic substances is also one of the major advantage has it can dispose of various carcinogenic and contaminated agents. The research work of Niessen (2010), have applied the principles of discrete element method that are used in the process of environmental engineering. This principle along with molecular dynamics and Brownian dynamics are used in the process of waste management. This principle is based upon the molecular weight and size of the waste particles, which is used in the methods of separation. It is important to mention that the floor of the fine particles that are a part of environmental waste have larger non-adhesive behaviours which is essential in the process of separation. Li et al. (2011), have added that there is the principal of van der waal forces, which is also one of the important component of this technique. The principal is based upon the formation of agglomerate, which is the most essential step of this procedure. There is also the process of fabric filtration, which is needed to control the harmful particles of air that forms air pollutants. As per the work of Chi et al. (201 1), in this context, Principles of Nano particle Technology can also be used in order to intersect the surface of the science with electrodynamics. This has a potential to overcome all the challenges that exist in the current method. The principles of Hydraulics can also be used as an important part of environmental engineering in order to deal with water disposal problem. Chadwick et al.(2013), have mentioned about the significance of fluid dynamics that are used in water resources combined with the elements of environmental engineering. With the rise of water level at various places, flood is one of the common phenomena that are usually associated with environmental degradation. The hydraulic principle of environmental engineering can help to monitor the flood level and thereby able to provide advance warning system in order to minimise the losses that occur due to environmental hazards. It is important to mention in this contact that the principle of hydraulic engineering is essential part of environmental intervention methods that are used to build dams and Power Plant project. With the help of these processes it is possible to protect the environment from all type of natural calamities and also ensure that there is minimum amount of loss. The research paper of Wichuk and McCartney (2010), have discussed about the importance of composite of waste, which is believed to be one of the effective technique adopted alongside the principles of environmental engineering in order to manage the wastes. This technique has been evolving since the last 15 years and the implication of sophisticated Technology has helped to improve the level of Public Health due to better waste management principles. More number of Companies has used this technique in order to manage the harmful wastes. It is also essential to develop the composite operation in order to get better outcome of waste management technique associated with environmental engineering. Critical Evaluation As the advantages of incineration are mentioned within the literature review section, it is also important to mention as per Mitsch, (2012), that one of the major disadvantage of this method is due to the high expense that are involved in the process of waste handling and maintenance of the equipment. This is due to the fact that most of the instruments and equipment that are used in this process have relatively low lifespan. There is also issue due to the operating problems and the high level of skilled engineers, who are required in this process. The problem of admission that consists of harmful gases like carbon monoxide and Sulphur dioxide is also one of the major issues that are associated with the use of incineration technique. Hence, it is essential for the environmental engineers to properly evaluate this technique in order to ensure that the further research focuses upon to increase the efficiency level. It is also essential to ensure that the efficiency level of the equipme nt is enhanced with the help of the latest engineering techniques. In spite of the fact that the discrete element method is one of the effective techniques based on environmental engineering, it is essential for most of the part to make sure that proper models are being applied in the overall process. The research work of Salleh et al. (2011), have concluded the challenge that lies in the overall process. It is important to mention that most of the challenges related are due to the fact that most of the important works in this technique have evolved on the basis of small scale. The major gaps that exist in the current literature are due to the fact that it is not possible to access the use of this techquies on the commercial scale. This is due to the fact that most of the research works do not have the engineering infrastructure that is needed to deal with its commercial application. The advancement level in the hydraulic engineering that is used as a significant part of environmental engineering is entirely based upon traditional theories. This type of principal can also be used among petroleum industry in order to extract oil from the mines. According to Medineckiene et al. (2010), it is essential to ensure that most of the important matters related to the use of nanoparticles in Environmental intervention can also be enhanced with the help of advanced level of hydraulic engineering. This has helped the oil industry to significantly reduce the environmental hazards that are associated with extraction process. The major advantage of this process is due to the fact that, it can be applied both directly and indirectly as a method of advanced level of techniques that are used to adopt most of the environmental intervention process. The research paper of Harun et al. (2010), which is also supported by the findings of Bosch-Rekveldt et al. (2011) have discussed about the opportunities that exist due to implementation of waste composition Technology. In United States of America after the implementation of this process, the government has implemented special laws in order to ensure that all the manufacturing company, who mainly deals with hazardous substance implement this strategy in their operation in order to ensure no harm is done to the local environment. As the composition of harmful waste is based upon biological principles, it is essential that the environmental engineers make proper use of this technique in order to ensure that further development of this process is done (Epstein 2011). From the literatures that exist related to environmental engineering it is important to evaluate the importance of biological decomposition method, which is believed to be the best techniques that can be used to deal with all types of environmental hazard. One of the significance of the biological technique and principles is that it is one of the natural methods of waste decomposition which do not have any major side effects. The cost of this process application is also effective due to the fact that no major machineries are required and it is mainly based upon simple techniques without requiring heavy infrastructure. Conclusion In the concluding note, it can be said that the principles of environmental engineering highly essential in the present days due to the fact that it is one of the best technique that are based upon the scientific theories that are implemented to protect the ecosystem from all type of human activities. The traditional theories of Engineering that are combined with biological principle are believed to be the best techniques that can help to deal with all the major environmental issues. It is also important to mention that most of the modern theories of environmental engineering are dependent upon the use of heavy machinery, which is believed to be ineffective due to the process of high expense that are involved. It is important for the future research to focus upon the gaps that exist in the current literature. Hence, it is important for the future research work to have better process to deal with the techniques related to environmental engineering, which will be more economical and ef fective in protecting the environment. Reference Araghinejad, S., 2013. Data-driven modeling: using MATLAB in water resources and environmental engineering (Vol. 67). Springer Science Business Media. Bosch-Rekveldt, M., Jongkind, Y., Mooi, H., Bakker, H. and Verbraeck, A., 2011. Grasping project complexity in large engineering projects: The TOE (Technical, Organizational and Environmental) framework. International Journal of Project Management, 29(6), pp.728-739. Chadwick, A., Morfett, J. and Borthwick, M., 2013. Hydraulics in civil and environmental engineering. Crc Press. Chi, Y., Li, Y., Fei, X., Wang, S. and Yuan, H., 2011. Enhancement of thermophilic anaerobic digestion of thickened waste activated sludge by combined microwave and alkaline pretreatment. Journal of Environmental Sciences, 23(8), pp.1257-1265. Epstein, E., 2011. Industrial composting: Environmental engineering and facilities management. CRC Press. Harun, R., Singh, M., Forde, G.M. and Danquah, M.K., 2010. Bioprocess engineering of microalgae to produce a variety of consumer products. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 14(3), pp.1037-1047. Li, H., Sheffield, J. and Wood, E.F., 2010. Bias correction of monthly precipitation and temperature fields from Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change AR4 models using equidistant quantile matching. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 115(D10). Li, S., Marshall, J.S., Liu, G. and Yao, Q., 2011. Adhesive particulate flow: The discrete-element method and its application in energy and environmental engineering. Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, 37(6), pp.633-668. Medineckiene, M., Turskis, Z. and Zavadskas, E.K., 2010. Sustainable construction taking into account the building impact on the environment. Journal of Environmental Engineering and Landscape Management, 18(2), pp.118-127. Mitsch, W.J., 2012. What is ecological engineering?. Ecological Engineering, 45, pp.5-12. Niessen, W.R., 2010. Combustion and incineration processes: applications in environmental engineering. CRC Press. Salleh, M.A.M., Mahmoud, D.K., Karim, W.A.W.A. and Idris, A., 2011. Cationic and anionic dye adsorption by agricultural solid wastes: A comprehensive review. Desalination, 280(1), pp.1-13. Wang, Y., He, Y., Lai, Q. and Fan, M., 2014. Review of the progress in preparing nano TiO 2: An important environmental engineering material. Journal of environmental sciences, 26(11), pp.2139-2177. Wichuk, K.M. and McCartney, D., 2010. Compost stability and maturity evaluationa literature review A paper submitted to the Journal of Environmental Engineering and Science. Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering, 37(11), pp.1505-1523.

Animal Cloning Essay Example For Students

Animal Cloning Essay Is cloning necessary for advancements in improving the quality of life? Is cloning necessary for advancements in improving the quality of life? People often question whether or not we as a scientific nation are trying to play the role of God. Many people say that we should not try to interfere with nature. That is fine if in everyday life we did not try to change our habitat every single second of every single day. More than likely at one point and time the land on which your house sits was covered by a pasture of woodlands. That is interference. If we try to clone organs for transplant patients that are in their final hour then we are actually improving their life. If improvement in the quality of life is playing God, then is that necessarily a bad thing? Do we have the right to clone? We are all guaranteed rights by the fact that we are human beings. Those rights include the right to pursue areas of scientific study. Not many people vocalized his or her disapproval of space explora tion. At the time that there was no talk of how morally wrong Neil Armstrongs walk on the moon was going to be. They could have argued the fact we are created on earth we must stay here and not interfere with things beyond our comprehension. If they did, and the program did not lift off, then we would not have some of the technologies that we have today. Cloning can only yield new technologies that will be beneficial to society. One misconception that many people have is that this technology can fall into the wrong hands. We could not clone a person of history to be the same person that he or she was before. If we were to do that then it would be near impossible to reproduce the same character. They would like any other ordinary human; they would be conceived, developed, and then born as all other babies. They would have the same appearance and genetic makeup as their equal. This does not mean that they would have the same mental capacity as their previous life. There are many thing s that lead to a humans personality. Genetic makeup does not have as significant role as many believe. Organ cloning is something that would be extremely beneficial to society. Imagine the ability to create a liver for a child that has less than a month to live. In the medical profession the philosophy of every doctor is to improve the quality of life. Is giving a child a second chance improving the quality of life? Or is it playing God?Imagine if the technology was available to clone his liver in order to prolong his life. In this country there are thousands of people on waiting lists to receive new organs that will help prolong their life. Many of these people will die because there is not a suitable donor that matches their needs. Imagine the lives that will be saved if an individual can clone their own liver, or any other organ that is needed to survive an illness. As much as cloning is perceived as a good thing, it could change life to an entire new civilization. Cloning runs t he risk of creating a population that is entirely the same. This population would be susceptible to the same diseases, and one disease could devastate the entire population. One can easily picture humans being wiped out be a single virus, but more events could occur from a lack of genetic diversity. For example, if a large percentage of a nations cattle are identical clones, a single virus could effect the entire population. The result could be large food shortage in the United States. .u59f1ac8e2c1a715799758820f63ab762 , .u59f1ac8e2c1a715799758820f63ab762 .postImageUrl , .u59f1ac8e2c1a715799758820f63ab762 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u59f1ac8e2c1a715799758820f63ab762 , .u59f1ac8e2c1a715799758820f63ab762:hover , .u59f1ac8e2c1a715799758820f63ab762:visited , .u59f1ac8e2c1a715799758820f63ab762:active { border:0!important; } .u59f1ac8e2c1a715799758820f63ab762 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u59f1ac8e2c1a715799758820f63ab762 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u59f1ac8e2c1a715799758820f63ab762:active , .u59f1ac8e2c1a715799758820f63ab762:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u59f1ac8e2c1a715799758820f63ab762 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u59f1ac8e2c1a715799758820f63ab762 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u59f1ac8e2c1a715799758820f63ab762 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u59f1ac8e2c1a715799758820f63ab762 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u59f1ac8e2c1a715799758820f63ab762:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u59f1ac8e2c1a715799758820f63ab762 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u59f1ac8e2c1a715799758820f63ab762 .u59f1ac8e2c1a715799758820f63ab762-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u59f1ac8e2c1a715799758820f63ab762:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Drug abuse Essay Any research into human cloning would eventually need to be tested on human. The ability to clone humans may lead to the genetic tailoring of offspring. The heart of the cloning debate is concerned with the genetic management of a human embryo before it begins development. It is conceivable that scientists could alter a babys genetic codes to give the individual a certain color of eyes or genetic resistance to certain diseases. This is viewed as inappropriate, some look at it as playing God. Cloning might be used to create a perfect human, or one with above normal strength and sub-normal intelligence, a genetic underclass. Also, if cloning were perfected in humans, there would be no genetic need for men. As in the book, A Brave New World, they cloned people into classes that made an entire society of genetic humans that resembled nothing less than an ant-farm. In the Alpha Class the cloning conditioned one to have a great life just like the queen ant having hundreds protect her. Or i n the Epsilon Class being conditioned to think that being a janitor is a good thing or the equivalent to a worker ant. They go about their work as if its the best work possible. By creating the perfect clone and knowing the fact that men could be eliminated from existence is playing God. Cloning might have a detrimental effect on domestic relationships. A child born from an adult DNA cloning of his father could be considered a delayed identical twin of one of his parents. It is unknown as to how a human might react if he or she knew he or she was an exact duplicate of an older individual. Researchers say that within 5 years a pill that will help prevent cancer will be introduced on the market. That is great if you do not already have it. If we find the gene that has been mutated then we will be able to correct that, alleviating all of the signs of the cancer. Cloning will change the face of the planet forever. We should be excited that we are able to duplicate such a complex sequence of genes. Whatever you feel is morally right we should allow this to happen because if we never explore the risks then we can never enjoy the benefits. As previously stated the space exploration yielded many new technologies that will forever aid in the bettering of society. We cannot continue to prohibit the exploration of scientific study. If this practice continues then we will not be able to continue to develop advancements in the prolonging of the human species. We cant impose a ban on cloning, if we do then who is to say that we will not impose a ban on the research that will hopefu lly one day lead to a cure for cancer. Bibliography:

What You Need to Know About Analytical Writing Sample Essay and Commentaries Ets

What You Need to Know About Analytical Writing Sample Essay and Commentaries EtsWhen I started in the education sector, the only way I could acquire a practical knowledge about the process of written and analytical writing sample essays and commentaries was by getting myself enrolled in an instructor training program. But, it's not as easy as it used to be because today, an individual doesn't have to be a genius just to avail of one-on-one instruction with an experienced instructor.You can attend a teaching course for one or two weeks, but if you want to take advantage of the available time while still remaining within your budgetary constraints, the best alternative would be to enroll in an analytical writing sample essay and commentaries ets course. In fact, you can enrol in two-week courses that focus on each of the topics of writing an essay. It may take some time for you to read a couple of sample essays of different types, but you'll soon get used to the style of writing which is necessary for analytical writing sample essay and commentaries ets.One of the main reasons why the trend is increasing among employers today is that the employer of tomorrow can be expected to require more analytical writing sample essay and commentaries ets courses. Right from planning a budget, allocation of capital, financial management, setting targets and objectives, delegating tasks to a department or unit of the organization, providing input, identifying important issues, determining the priorities and allocating resources, balancing profits and losses, developing a strategy, controlling the flow of resources, researching possible solutions to challenges and conducting customer satisfaction surveys etc. are some of the crucial aspects which a business should deal with in order to meet its objectives, as well as to maintain its profitability.The concepts taught in an analytical writing sample essay and commentaries ets course will enhance your skill set and would make your job as an employer easier. From understanding the nature of writing a report, to drafting an analysis and finally preparing the final article, the lessons taught will teach you how to write objectively, effectively and efficiently.If you feel as if you are the one whose skills are required to increase the efficiency of the business, it would be wise to start preparing for an analytical writing sample essay and commentaries ets course as early as possible. To be able to learn in an efficient manner, it would be advisable to spend at least two months working with an instructor who's imparting the lessons for the next four weeks.That's because it's better to learn something new than to acquire something new which you already know. And the instructor doesn't care how long you've been working for him or her; he or she simply wants you to have mastered an important skill set, which will then help you to better handle your own work.And even if you've already worked for the same employer fo r a number of years, it's also good to continue attending an analytic writing sample essay and commentaries ets course. This way, you will be able to increase your skills even further and benefit from their experience.

Culture and Politics of the country of Mexico

Culture is the way of life of a given people. It entails how people behave and perceive different life issues. It includes aspects like religion, ethnicity, customs, language, beliefs, and food among other aspects that define a people. Culture varies from one place to another depending on the circumstances surrounding a place, for instance, climate and environment and how people perceive things.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Culture and Politics of the country of Mexico specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Politics on the other hand entails the process by which a group of individuals come together and make collective decisions. It could also be seen as a way through which state or governmental affairs are run. This piece of work will give an in depth discussion of the culture and politics of Mexico. Mexico has an interesting culture. Just like any other aspect, culture in Mexico has undergone a lot of changes espe cially as from the 20th century. People’s lifestyle, particularly those in the cities, has become similar to that experienced in Europe and the United States of America. In regard to language, Spanish is widely used in Mexico. However, there are a total of 62 indigenous languages that have been recognized by the Mexico government as national languages. Another cultural aspect in Mexico is art. Mexico is a country that is known for its folk art. The art has its origin from indigenous and Spanish crafts. There is a lot of pottery and garments embroidery. Pre – Columbian architecture is widely spread in the country. In Mexico, religion is left open and there is no one religion that is made official. However, Catholicism has the largest membership, approximately 83%. Protestantism has 9% followers of the total population including Jehovah’s Witness and Seventh-day Adventist. Buddhism, Islam and Judaism are also proclaimed in Mexico although to a small extent. The et hnic groups include the Mestizos and about 52 indigenous ethnic groups (Joseph and Henderson 47). In regard to politics, Mexico government is a federal republic, led by President Felipe Calderà ³n who was elected in the year 2006. The government is founded on a congressional political system and thus the President has got a lot of powers and heads the state, the government as well as well as a multi-party structure. The federal government is deemed to represent the United Mexican States. It is divided into three branches; the executive, the legislature, and the judiciary. The government follows the political constitution of the United Mexican States, of 1817 (Wasserman 99).Advertising Looking for report on cultural studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More There are about seven political parties in Mexico the main ones being the Institutional Revolutionary Party, the National Action Party, and the Party of the Democratic Revol ution. All political parties are required to promote democracy in the country and to act as a medium through which the citizens can participate in public office affairs. Every individual who has reached 18years has a right to vote. In Mexico, there are usually different levels of elections, that is, the presidential elections, the congressional elections, and the State elections. There have been considerable changes in the Mexican politics all aimed at making the country better. However, there exist some political disputes due to varying views by different agencies. This has affected the country’s economy. For this reason, there ought to be a positive move taken by the President, the politicians and the political parties irrespective of the compromise that each unit ought to make for the best of the majority (Starr and Council on Foreign Relations 25). A map showing Mexico Culture and Politics (including the Government, Economy and Population) Source: https://www.factmonster .com/atlas/north-america/mexico Works Cited Joseph, Michael Gilbert, and Henderson Timothy. The Mexico Reader: History, Culture, Politics. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2002. Print. Starr, Pamela, and Council on Foreign Relations. Challenges for a Post election Mexico: Issues for U.S. Policy. New York: Council on Foreign Relations, 2006. Print.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Culture and Politics of the country of Mexico specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Wasserman, Mark. Everyday Life and Politics in Nineteenth Century Mexico: Men, Women, and War. Albuquerque, New Mexico: UNM Press, 2000. Print. This report on Culture and Politics of the country of Mexico was written and submitted by user Noel V. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Free sample - The Battle of Algiers Movie Review. translation missing

The Battle of Algiers Movie Review. The Battle of Algiers Movie ReviewThesis Statement of Purpose: Verbatim report of research assignment. The Battle of Algiers: Movie Review Description of the movie The Battle of Algiers is a classic 1965 year movie based on the events of the Algerian War (1954-1962) and filmed by the Italian filmmaker Gillo Pontecorvo by the sketchy screenplay written by the former Algerian political leader Saadi Yasef with a script co-written by Franco Solinas, the Italian writer. In the original movie version there was a disclaimer: â€Å"Not one foot of newsreel or documentary film has been used.†(Johnson), however, the movie has a perfectly documentary nature. It was made black white to increase the viewer’s impression of facing the reality and not the choreographically set scenes. The movie was filmed in the natural sceneries of Algiers of 1965 and most of the cast were chosen from the non-professional Algerians picked up for their typical appearance and emotional effect. The language of the film is French and Arabic, and its latest release with English soundtrack and English subtitles was issued by Criterion Collection in a 3-disc DVD set, including interviews with the members of FLN and the discussion of Battle of Algiers's depiction of terrorism and guerilla realities by the USA counter-terrorism advisors and film directors. Exposition The movie opens with the scene of French soldiers brutally torturing an aged Algerian man and finally forcing him to agree to show them the location of Ali la Puente , the last alive member of the General Staff of FLN, the rebellion movement they are determined to destroy. The tormented man is trembling of pain and shame; the tears are running down on his cheeks, suddenly he rushes to a window trying to escape, but the soldiers catch him and force to follow them. The next scene shows the occupation of the house where Ali la Puente found refuge, soldiers drive out men and women to the hall, and the tortured traitor, dressed in the French military uniform, shows the place where La Puente is hiding with three of his companions-in-arms, one of who is a teenage boy. French soldiers are convincing them to surrender, but they stay silent and are waiting for death. The camera shows their faces – a very young man, a woman with a dark and resolute face, a boy and finally Ali la Puente himself, his eyed flashing with rage and bitter contempt. In this moment the vision becomes blurred and the film retraces to the past of the Algerian revolution and history of FLN formation, showing the viewer some random realities of treatment of Arabs by pied noirs: several French young men trip running Ali just for having fun of seeing him to fall, of French commissar provoking FLN activists by setting a bomb in one of the sleeping quarters, pied noirs enraged a fter the explosion attacking a small Arab child in a street and so on. Characters The Battle of Algiers is based on true events; nevertheless, there are used composite characters together with those depicting historical personalities. One of these composite characters is â€Å"Colonel Philippe Mathieu†, commanding the 10th Airborne Division that arrived to Algiers on the 10th of January, 1957 to organize the fight against rebel activity. He participated in campaigns in Italy and Normandy, was a member of an anti-Nazi resistance movement, and took part in the Indochina war. This character is a composite of several French officers, especially Jacques Massu and Marcel Bigeard (Maxey). This character is played by the only French actor in the cast, Jean Martin, who, ironically, was fired from the French theatre for signing a manifesto against Algerian war. Colonel Mathieu seems to be a decent soldier who is performing his duty (â€Å"We are soldiers, our duty is to win†), dissecting a problem into structural parts and trying to solve it in the most ration al way, isolating and destroying the active minority of rebellious Arabs. Though disliking the police aspect of fight against the revolution, he introduces the measures of total investigation and â€Å"exhausting† interrogations, that is to say, tortures. He states that the success is in the result if these methods. The FLN members are allowed to disclose the secret data only in 24 hours after arrest, which enables FLN to make any data irrelevant by this time. That is why the soldiers have to use other methods than common civil law procedures. Colonel Mathieu, though elegant and noble, seems to be a person who cut off his human qualities and turned into an icy machine to perform his duty.   The key character of the movie is Ali La Puente, one of the leaders of FLN, played by Brahim Haggiag, an illiterate Algerian selected for his character heroic appearance of a strong and passionate personality, and several times in the movie an accent is made on his eyes. Ali La Puente was imprisoned several times for minor crimes and vandalism, and upon his release was recruited by FLN. To ensure that he was not a spy or a traitor, he was ordered to assassinate a French policeman. In the recollections of Saadi Yasef (a prototype and a performer of the role of Jaffar) Ali La Puente appears a person of extraordinary courage, but also precise, practical and just. â€Å"After each of †¦ actions he was conscious of having carried out a doubly useful task. In fact, on one hand he eliminated a slyly effective enemy of the organization; on the other he increasingly liberated the inhabitants of the Casbah - they who were also daily victims of the often brutal conduct of these auxiliari es of the police - from fear†. (History of Algerian Independence).   Ali is a personification of thousands Muslim people crying for liberty and rights, in his eyes there is the unforgettable sharp feeling of rage and suffer, here he is truly a hero of his time.   Another prominent character of the movie is El-Hadi Jaffar, also the member of the FLN General Staff. This is a fictional character, based on the personality of Saadi Yasef, who himself also performed this role in the movie. Jaffar is presented as an intellectual inspirer and tactic organizer of all rebellious actions, including the 8-day strike in Casbah. The real Saadi Yasef was an organizer of the military wing of the Algeria National Front (Roth) and he physically conducted and led all the events that are depicted in the movie. The Battle of Algiers is based on his notes that he wrote on an envelope when he was imprisoned and spent five years in jail. (Roth). Saadi Yasef states that under those circumstances there was no another way either for French soldiers than to imply tortures, and no way for Algiers population than to react by violence to violence. Besides, french tortures caused in massive recruitment of Algerian people, which produced a strong impact to the destabilizatio n of France. Larbi Ben M’Hidi, who is now considered a National Hero in Algeria, is also an important character in the movie. He was a prominent Algerian leader, one of the headquarters of FLN, and was captured, tortured and executed by the French paratroopers in 1957. In The Battle of Algiers he is depicted as a strong personality, a political and war leader, possessing invincible will and charisma. In the scene of the press conference with Ben M’Hidi in the 4th of March, 1957, he behaves with a sense of incredible dignity and is even able to make bitter jokes, which surely causes respect towards the moral fiber and courage of this man, so strongly devoted to his ideals and his people. In the ranks of the Algerian revolutionaries there were women as well as men. In the movie veiled Muslim women hide in their wicker baskets guns for the assassinators performing hit-and-run attacks on policemen and soldiers. One of the strongest scenes on the film is the scene where three women, Djamila, Zohra, and Hassiba (one of those who joined in death to Ali La Puente), change their traditional clothes concealing all the face and body according to the Muslim laws and religion to the European skirts and blouses and even flippant trousers to pass French checkpoints unsearched, carrying bombs. One of these women even cuts her long black hair and dyes it light, another takes her son with her. They leave their handbags with bombs in a cafe, full of people, in a bar, where dozens of young people are drinking and dancing, and in the office of Air France. They see people - all civilian, practically innocent people - passengers awaiting their planes, aged people drinking coffee and talki ng, teenagers dancing, a diffident boy who is afraid to invite a girl to dance, and - as a culmination - a small child licking ice-cream - all this to be blown up in several minutes. One can only guess what might these three women feel - but nevertheless, they leave the bombs and go away, and there are dozens of victims, and blood, and fear. Petit Omar is a small hero of the Algerian War, a street urchin and a FLN messenger, who then becomes one of the most devoted fellow-soldiers of Ali La Puente and is executed by the French soldiers together with him. He is probably an embodiment of all Muslim children of Algiers of that time, maybe not understanding political motives and reasons, but strong in their hate to the enemy who killed their loved ones, and that is why devoted to the cause of the revolution. Analysis of the movie Plot Lines and Themes The film, subsidized by Algerian government, was originally intended as a part of propaganda for anti-colonialism. In 1965, the time of the movie filming, the Algerian War was still fresh for pubic, as Algerian independence was proclaimed only three years ago, in 1962, after 8 years of struggle. The movie that began as a sketchy screenplay written by Saadi Yasef in prison nowadays became one of the so-called training films for Pentagon officers for them to understand the regularities and rules of partisan war and ways of struggle against world terrorism. However, Saadi Yasef himself in his interview to Diplomatic License states that â€Å"the style, the urban guerilla style, the Chinese style, the Latin American style, South American style, did not have the same human elements, geographic elements or social elements. There is nothing comparable. So Algeria really has nothing in common with all of that†. (Roth). To make the events of the Battle of Algiers more personal and to create a single plot line, the creators of the movie concentrate the attention on Ali La Puente as the personification of the rebellious spirit, and partially the story is told as witnessed by his eyes. The camera focused on his face, as if carved out of stone, and his short biography of an ordinary street criminal is told, but nevertheless it is clearly felt that he is deemed to play the great role in the story of Algerian revolution.   After the stories of Ali La Puente, Jaffar, Larbi Ben M’Hidi and three women who carried bombs, another subtle plot line is a story of a young Algerian couple, both of them belonging to FLN. The scene of their wedding ceremony comes shortly after the scene of Algerian children kicking and mocking the alcoholic, as due to FLN propaganda alcoholism, prostitution and selling drugs in Casbah were considered illegal and such that undermine health and fighting capability of Algerians. The wedding ceremony is conducted by Larbi Ben M’Hidi himself and the marriage is registered by FLN. The bride, Fatiha, is very young, almost a girl, and so young is her chosen one, Mahmud. He will be one of those who will join Ali La Puente in death, blown up in their hiding place. There is a short prayer, the newly married sign their names, and then - another prayer, the voices of many people standing not only in the room where the marriage took place, but also in the yard, on the roofs of hou ses, join into a rhythmic choir, This prayer flows over the dirty and ragged walls of Casbah to the lighted streets and rich white houses of the European quarters. Despite its seeming simplicity, it is a very strong scene, showing the viewer the connection between FLN and civilian people of Algiers, unanimously determined to win their freedom and their right for own culture and religion.  Ã‚   Propaganda and Tortures Constant attacks on policemen and police stations keep French population of Algiers in terror. The Government is trying to introduce measures to control terrorism, such as reporting about people with gunshot wounds in hospitals and blocking entrances to the Muslim quarters of city at night and installing there police checkpoints in the daytime. Then women start carrying guns under their veils, guns can be hidden in the fruit baskets and can appear in a hand of an Algerian teenager. Yes, this is terrorism, but after the explosion of the bomb set in a Casbah sleeping quarter by French, when a viewer sees Algerian man carrying the mutilated bodies of children out of the ruined house, the crying and screaming women searching for their loved ones in the ruins, after that it is easier to apprehend the motives of FLN members setting bombs in public places. Either in guerilla or in civil war propaganda is one of the most effective ways of influence on the society and public opinion. As The Battle of Algiers is a reconstruction of the real events, this movie can be chosen as an example of such influence. Really, propagandistic appeals to the Muslim population of Algiers sounding from the megaphones in the casbah streets are a part of the natural background of these years’ city life. Such appeals have destructive strength that is hard to exaggerate, because they are intruding into thoughts of each single person, changing opinion and causing doubt in what they used to believe, especially if such propagandistic appeals were competently composed. French radio emissions in casbah contain nothing except lists of names of those who were recently arrested and killed, but considering the structure of FLN, it could be one of the best ways to convince people that hear familiar names of that the organization is on its last legs and to persuad e them to collaborate with police. One can never say now how well this worked; taking in account that fact that the police still had to imply the most severe tortures to force the arrested to disclose their fellow-soldiers. Later appeals become more persuading and non-compromising, directly stating that FLN is disorganized and the battle is lost, and convincing Muslim citizens to step under the protection of French army. In the movie these words sound in the background of frightening scenes of Algerian people standing with their faces to the walls and searched by the policemen, dead bodies lying in the streets and – there is a tear-stained Muslim child, watching a soldier to search a killed man. Propaganda can work only if it is supported by real actions, at least partially, but never if it fully contradicts the reality. Besides, people are always more likely to believe propaganda that corresponds their convictions and that is issued by someone from their own side. The strong scene of the movie is when Petit Omar steals a microphone from a police officer in the checkpoint on the 6th day of the strike. The officer was reading the text stating that FLN impedes normal prosperous life of casbah people and that France is their real motherland, all this in the background of Algerian women searching their probably arrested or killed sons and husbands in the rows of men coming back from work in the European quarters. No one believes this French propaganda, no one listens to it. But then Omar steals the microphone, and his ardent appeal to his compatriots sounds above the rows of the exhausted and despaired people – an appeal to resist and to believe in their future freedom, and this is met by the immediate furious support of people, a frightening scream of women, sending shivers down the spine, and this can not be stopped by fear of guns and arrest. This proves once more that propaganda, despite its obvious effectiveness, can not work well if it meets st rong resistance of the antagonizing population. Tortures are another important theme and problem of the movie. On the part of the French headquarters, the use of tortures seems to be justified by the necessity to get information from the arrested members of FLN as quick as possible, taking in account that fact that the police can not linger and use common methods of civil investigation while bombs are exploding in the city quarters and dozens of victims die every day. And they implied burning hot iron, waterboarding, hanging people upside down and electric shocks, and for sure, they got information, figuring out members of FLN and defining its structure. After the series of such "investigations" (Webber, Chapter 3), FLN headquarters were forced to leave the capital, and this was the first victory of France. But there was also the opposite result: these tortures completely destroyed the image of France as a democratic country and caused massive voluntary recruitment of Algerians to the ranks of FLN. Saadi Yasef says in his interview to Diplomatic License:   â€Å"I don't see how the French Army could have acted in any other way under the circumstances. We simply had to accept this fact of torture [†¦.] Automatically there was a massive recruitment as a result [†¦]. When you killed someone, 10 more recruits flocked to our side. So we needed this kind of torture, this brutality, to destabilize France, eliminate the 4th Republic, and everything else involved in terms of brutality and cruelty†(Roth). Implying tortures also caused great scandal in French society, which is almost not shown in the movie. Several brochures of the re-called reservists in Algeria were published generally in 1957, disclosing for the French public the real nature of Algerian conflict, despite the veil of secrecy and censorship. The publications in journals and newspapers involved intellectuals that soon formed networks fighting against human rights violations. The significant example of the mood of certain spheres of French society could be a phrase of the anti-colonialist historian Robert Bonnaud: "If France's honor can go along with these acts of torture, then France is a country without honor."(Webber, Chapter 3). Sometimes while watching a movie a question may appear: is the Algerian independence worth all this? Algeria had been a French colony for 130 years by that moment, so was there a reason to start a revolution? This paper is not dedicated to the reasons of Algerian War, but here is just a logical remark: people do not start rebellious actions if they have economic and cultural freedom. The obtrusive politics of France and nationalistic behavior of â€Å"pied noirs† caused indignation and insurrection, and probably there was no another way to solve the conflict except guerilla. The movie was filmed with an attempt to show the events from the neutral point of view. In fact, in such a movie there can not be any neutrality. There are two parties fighting against each other, each applying methods that have nothing in common with humanity and morality. In fact, there is no difference, whose children – French or Algerian - are pulled out of the ruins; there is no difference, with whose blood the stones of the city streets are soaked. The thing is in that any violence has its subsequences, either fear and submission, or resistance and even stronger violence, and this second effect we actually see in the events of Algerian war. Glossary of Key Terms Algerian War - a conflict between France and Algerian independence movements from 1954 to 1962, which led to Algeria gaining its independence from France. Casbah - specifically the citadel of Algiers in Algeria and the traditional quarter clustered around it. FLN (transliterated: Jabhat at-Ta?rir al-Watani, French: Front de Libà ©ration Nationale, hence FLN)   -   a socialist political party in Algeria. It was set up on November 1, 1954 as a merger of other smaller groups, to obtain independence for Algeria from France. Guerilla - a form of irregular warfare and refers to conflicts in which a small group of combatants including, but not limited to, armed civilians (or "irregulars") use military tactics, like ambushes, sabotage, raids, the element of surprise, and extraordinary mobility to harass a larger and less-mobile traditional army, or strike a vulnerable target, and withdraw almost immediately. Paratroopers - soldiers trained in parachuting and generally operate as part of an airborne force. Pieds-Noirs - a term used to refer to colonists of French Algeria until the Algerian independence in 1962. Specifically, Pieds-Noirs were French nationals, including those of European descent, Sephardic Jews and settlers from other European countries such as Spain, Italy and Malta, who were born in Algeria. Propaganda - a form of communication that is aimed at influencing the attitude of a community toward some cause or position. Appendix 1. Map of Algeria at the time of the war 2. Information about France and Algeria  Ã‚     Languages   Religions  Currency  France  French  Christian  Francs  Algeria  Arabic and French  Muslim  Francs   3. Algerian War Numbers: Casualties and Losses: Algeria: 153,000 dead, 160,000 wounded, 1,500,000 dead according to the Algerian government; France: 25,600 dead, 65,000 wounded.